Demonstrative pronouns are a subset of pronouns that play a crucial role in pointing out or referring to specific items or ideas. In English, there are four demonstrative pronouns: “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.”
In this grammar lesson, we’ll delve into demonstrative pronouns, their forms, and how to use them effectively to replace and represent nouns in sentences.
Forms of demonstrative pronouns:
This:
- Refers to a singular noun close to the speaker.
Example:
This is our Math teacher.
That:
- Refers to a singular noun farther away from the speaker.
Example:
Look at the beautiful sunset. I’ve never seen that before.
These:
- Refers to plural nouns close to the speaker.
Example:
I bought new shoes. Do you like these over here?
Those:
- Refers to plural nouns farther away from the speaker.
Example:
I saw some interesting birds in the park. I think you’ll like those over there.
Using demonstrative pronouns:
Identifying objects:
Use “this” and “these” for objects close to the speaker.
Use “that” and “those” for objects farther away.
Example:
I found a book. This is the book I was talking about.
Specifying nouns:
Demonstrative pronouns stand alone and replace specific nouns.
Example:
I like the blue shirt. Can I try that one on?
Demonstrative pronouns are valuable tools for indicating and replacing specific items or ideas in English. By mastering their use, you can communicate with clarity and precision. Keep practicing, and soon, using demonstrative pronouns will become second nature. Happy learning!
