To “abide by something” means to follow the rules, regulations, or instructions of a particular situation or authority. It implies obedience and respect for guidelines set by others, whether they are laws, orders, or expectations.
Meaning and origin:
The phrase “abide by” is derived from Old English and has long been used to indicate obedience or adherence to established rules. It is most often used in formal or legal contexts, where following a set of instructions or guidelines is essential.
Examples of usage:
In family decisions:
“John felt that he had to abide by his father’s wishes, even if he didn’t agree with them.”
In driving:
“All drivers are expected to abide by the rules of the road to ensure safety.”
In legal situations:
“The company must abide by the terms of the contract to avoid legal consequences.”
Why and when to use this idiom:
“Abide by something” is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly when discussing laws, agreements, or rules. It’s a polite way to emphasize the importance of following guidelines and is often used in professional settings, legal discussions, or when giving instructions. English learners can benefit from understanding this idiom, as it is frequently encountered in both everyday language and official communications.
Equivalent expressions:
- “Comply with” – To act according to a rule or request.
- “Follow the rules” – A simpler way of saying that one adheres to a set of instructions.
- “Obey” – To follow the commands or instructions of someone in authority.
By learning idioms like “abide by something,” English learners can effectively communicate the importance of following rules and understanding formal language, particularly in professional or legal settings.
