Linking words play a crucial role in structuring discourse in English. They connect ideas, establish logical relationships, and make your speech or writing more fluid.

English conversation - linking words

Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone eager to improve your oral and written expression, this lesson will be valuable in strengthening the coherence and clarity of your communication.

Linking words to introduce ideas

Firstly / First of all:

Example :

Firstly, let’s explore the benefits of this solution.

To begin with:

Example :

To begin with, it’s important to define the key terms.

Linking words to add information

Moreover:

Example :

This project offers substantial economic benefits. Moreover, it has a positive impact on the environment.

Furthermore:

Example :

This book is interesting in several ways. Furthermore, it provides a unique perspective on the subject.

Also:

Example :

Social issues need to be addressed. Also, we must consider the economic aspects.

Linking words to express opposition

However:

Example :

This idea is appealing. However, it has limitations that should not be ignored.

Nevertheless:

Example :

The project faced challenges. Nevertheless, we managed to complete it successfully.

On the contrary:

Example :

This product is expensive. On the contrary, its quality is undeniable.

Linking words to give examples

For example:

Example :

Many countries have ratified this agreement, for example, France, Germany, and Spain.

Thus:

Example :

Air pollution has numerous consequences, thus impacting human health.

Notably:

Example :

Several factors contributed to this crisis, notably poor management and corruption.

Linking words to conclude

In conclusion:

Example :

In conclusion, it is essential to implement effective preventive measures.

To conclude:

Example :

To conclude, this project offers numerous opportunities for growth.

In summary:

Example :

In summary, this theory has been widely accepted by the scientific community.


The judicious use of linking words helps structure your discourse in English by creating a logical progression between ideas. Whether for an oral presentation, a professional report, or a casual conversation, knowing and using these linking words will help you express your ideas clearly and coherently. Practice using them to strengthen your mastery of the English language and enhance your communication skills.

Learn English