In daily life, being able to give directions, instructions, and orders in English is essential for effective communication. Whether it’s asking for directions, explaining how to do something, or giving orders in a professional setting, mastering these language skills is crucial.

English conversation - giving directions and instructions

In this lesson, we will explore different ways to give directions and instructions in English, emphasizing key vocabulary and expressions to know.

Giving directions for places

When you want to direct someone to a specific location, here are some useful expressions:

To go to…:

To go to the station, turn left.”

Keep going straight:

Keep going straight until the traffic light.”

Turn left/right:

Turn right at the next intersection.”

It’s right across from…:

“The restaurant is right across from the hotel.”

Giving instructions for tasks

When explaining how to perform a task or activity, here are some useful phrases:

First, next, finally:

First, cut the vegetables. Next, heat the pan. Finally, add the vegetables to the pan.”

You need to…:

You need to press this button to turn on the machine.”

Don’t forget to…:

Don’t forget to sign the form before submitting it.”

Start by…:

Start by opening the file you downloaded.”

Follow these steps:

Follow these steps to set up your account.”

Giving orders in a formal context

In a professional or formal context, you might need to give orders formally:

Please:

Please send the report by the end of the day.”

I ask you to…:

I ask you to review these documents.”

Ensure that…:

Ensure that you meet the deadlines.”

It is imperative that you…:

It is imperative that you attend the meeting tomorrow morning.”

Using action verbs

Action verbs are crucial when communicating directions, instructions, and orders. Here are some common verbs to know:

Go:

Go straight until the main street.”

Turn:

Turn left after the traffic light.”

Take:

Take the second right.”

Follow:

Follow the path to the green door.”

Stop:

Stop in front of the blue building.”

Fill:

“Please fill out this form.”


Mastering the art of giving directions, instructions, and orders in English is essential for smooth and effective communication. By using the expressions, action verbs, and vocabulary presented in this lesson, you’ll be better prepared to guide others and follow directives in various contexts. Practice regularly to strengthen these language skills and gain confidence in your everyday use of English.

Learn English