The words “retch” and “wretch” may sound alike, but their meanings are vastly different. Misusing these words can lead to confusion, so it’s important to understand their distinct definitions and usage.
Retch
Definition:
“Retch” refers to the act of vomiting or gagging, often involuntarily or as a reflex when someone feels nauseous.
Examples:
The strong smell of rotten food made him retch uncontrollably.
She retched after accidentally swallowing seawater during her swim.
The toddler started to retch when offered a plate of vegetables he didn’t like.
Wretch
Definition:
“Wretch” describes a person in a pitiable or miserable state. It can also refer to someone who is despicable or unfortunate, often evoking sympathy or disdain.
Examples:
The poor wretch was begging for food in the cold streets.
After losing everything in the fire, the wretch had no place to go.
That wretch betrayed his closest friends to save himself.
While “retch” involves a physical reaction related to nausea and vomiting, “wretch” is used to describe a person in a state of misery or moral degradation. Keeping these definitions in mind will help you avoid common errors when using these terms.
