Pretense” and “pretext” are often mistaken for one another, but they have distinct meanings. Both involve deception, yet they differ in context. Let’s explore their definitions and examples for a clearer understanding.

Pretense

Definition:

Pretense” refers to a false claim, insincere behavior, or an attempt to make something appear true when it is not.

Examples:

The drug should not be legalized under any pretense.

Her friendliness was just a pretense to gain his trust.

The compliments we received were all pretense, meant to manipulate us.

Pretext

Definition:

Pretext” refers to a false reason or excuse used to justify an action, often to hide the real motive.

Examples:

Mark lost his job under the pretext of being overqualified.

She visited him on the pretext of borrowing a book, but she really wanted to discuss personal matters.

They left the meeting early on the pretext of an urgent call.


Pretense” refers to false behavior or claims, while “pretext” is a false reason given to cover up the true motive. Understanding these differences will help you use these words correctly in different contexts involving deception or insincerity.

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