“Oral” and “verbal” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. Both can refer to spoken communication, but “verbal” also applies to written language. This lesson will explore the differences between “oral,” which specifically pertains to spoken words, and “verbal,” which encompasses both spoken and written communication.
Oral
Definition:
“Oral” refers strictly to spoken communication or something related to the mouth.
Examples of use:
Graduate students are required to give an oral report this year as part of their final assessment.
The dentist recommended regular oral hygiene to prevent cavities.
The professor preferred oral exams over written tests for his history class.
Verbal
Definition:
“Verbal” refers to both spoken and written communication, relating to words in general.
Examples of use:
Writer Albert M. Joseph has a verbal mastery of our language, both in his speeches and his written works.
The manager gave verbal instructions to the team, followed by a detailed email.
In legal disputes, verbal agreements can sometimes be binding, but written contracts are preferable.
While both “oral” and “verbal” refer to spoken language, “verbal” has a broader scope and can also include written words. “Oral” is specific to spoken communication, while “verbal” applies to anything related to words, whether spoken or written. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right term depending on the context.