The words “immunity” and “impunity” are often confused due to their similar sounds, but they have distinct meanings. Both relate to being exempt from something, but they differ in the type of exemption they describe. This lesson will define each term and provide examples to clarify their meanings.
Immunity
Definition:
“Immunity” refers to being exempt from something, such as a disease, legal obligation, or certain actions. It often relates to protection or resistance, whether in a medical, legal, or social context.
Examples of use:
“The new vaccine provides immunity against chicken pox.”
“The ambassador was granted diplomatic immunity, protecting him from local prosecution.”
“The church was granted immunity from any local taxation.”
Impunity
Definition:
“Impunity” means being exempt from harm, penalty, or punishment. It often refers to a situation where someone can act without fear of consequences, typically in a legal or social context.
Examples of use:
“The favorite child teased his brother with impunity.”
“Corrupt officials operated with impunity, knowing they would not face any repercussions.”
“The hackers attacked the system with impunity, exploiting security flaws.”
“Immunity” and “impunity” both describe forms of exemption, but they apply to different scenarios. “Immunity” refers to protection or exemption from disease, obligation, or legal consequences, while “impunity” describes the absence of punishment or harm for actions taken. Understanding these distinctions ensures that you use these terms accurately in various contexts.
