“Fewer,” “less,” and “lest” are three words that have distinct meanings and uses in the English language. “Fewer” refers to a number of individual persons or things that can be counted, while “less” refers to a quantity of something that cannot be counted as individual items. “Lest” is used to express fear or concern that something undesirable might happen. This lesson will define each word and provide examples to illustrate their proper usage.
Fewer
Definition:
“Fewer” refers to a number of individual persons or things that can be counted.
Examples of use:
Fewer than 50 applicants responded to the recent job vacancy.
We should aim to produce fewer waste materials to protect the environment.
There are fewer cars on the road during holidays.
Less
Definition:
“Less” refers to a quantity of something that cannot be counted as individual items. It is also used when the number is only one.
Examples of use:
Because of drought, the fields are producing less corn this year.
She has less patience than her sister.
One less person attended the meeting.
Lest
Definition:
“Lest” means for fear that, used to express concern that something undesirable might happen.
Examples of use:
Lest we forget, let’s recognize Tom for his hard work right now.
She spoke quietly lest anyone should overhear their conversation.
They made extra preparations lest the storm should cause severe damage.
“Fewer” is used for countable items, while “less” is used for uncountable quantities or when referring to a single item. “Lest” is used to express a fear or concern that something undesirable might occur. Understanding these distinctions helps in using these words accurately in various contexts. Practicing their usage will enhance your clarity and precision in communication.
