The terms “decadence” and “decadents” share a common root and are related in meaning but serve different grammatical functions and subtly distinct contexts. Understanding the nuances between these terms can enhance your ability to describe cultural or moral conditions effectively. This lesson will define each term and provide examples to clarify their correct usage.
Decadence
Definition:
“Decadence” refers to a state of moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. It can also suggest a decline in quality, artistry, or workmanship, often associated with a self-indulgent attitude or behavior.
Examples of use:
The acceptable level of moral decadence has plunged recently.
Her novel portrays the decadence of high society in the late 19th century.
Unfortunately, he exhibited decadence in his dress and manner, preferring lavish and ostentatious styles over simplicity.
Decadents
Definition:
“Decadents” is a noun that describes individuals who embody or embrace a lifestyle of decadence. These are typically people characterized by their pursuit of luxury, sensual pleasure, and moral decline, often disregarding conventional boundaries and values.
Examples of use:
Some of their wealthiest members can be labeled as decadents.
The party was filled with decadents, each more flamboyant and hedonistic than the last.
The novel’s characters, a group of decadents, reveled in the artistic and sensual pleasures of their era.
While “decadence” and “decadents” both relate to concepts of moral and cultural decline and excessive indulgence, “decadence” refers to the state or condition itself, and “decadents” specifically describes the people who indulge in or exemplify this lifestyle. Understanding these terms helps in accurately discussing cultural, historical, or social dynamics involving excess and moral decline.
