In English, certain words have singular and plural forms that can carry different meanings. Two such words are “damage” and “damages.” While they share a common root, they refer to different concepts. This lesson will define each term and provide examples to clarify their correct usage.
Damage
Definition:
The word “damage” refers to destruction, harm, or injury of some kind. It describes the physical or functional impairment caused to something.
Examples of use:
The sun’s UVA and UVB rays can permanently damage the skin.
The storm caused significant damage to the coastal towns.
Improper handling can damage the delicate equipment.
Damages
Definition:
The word “damages” refers to compensation awarded by a court of law to a party who has suffered loss or injury. It is a legal term used to denote the monetary award given to compensate for harm.
Examples of use:
The court awarded substantial damages to the affected families.
She received damages for the injury she sustained at work.
The company had to pay damages for breaching the contract.
While “damage” refers to physical harm or destruction, “damages” refers to monetary compensation awarded by a court for harm or loss suffered. Understanding these distinctions ensures accurate and effective communication, particularly in legal and everyday contexts.
