In English, words that share a common root can often cause confusion due to their similar appearance and related meanings. Two such words are “contemptible” and “contemptuous.” Understanding the differences between these terms is crucial for accurate communication. This lesson will define each word and provide examples to clarify their correct usage.
Contemptible
Definition:
The word “contemptible” means worthy of contempt or deserving scorn. It describes actions or behaviors that merit disdain and are considered despicable.
Examples of Use:
The board thinks Keith’s treatment of the intern is contemptible.
Lying to cover up his mistakes was a contemptible act.
The company’s contemptible disregard for safety regulations caused widespread outrage.
Contemptuous
Definition:
The word “contemptuous” means expressing a feeling of contempt. It describes attitudes, remarks, or behaviors that show disdain or disrespect towards someone or something.
Examples of Use:
They risk disciplinary action for making contemptuous remarks.
She gave him a contemptuous look when he suggested the idea.
His contemptuous attitude towards his coworkers created a hostile work environment.
While “contemptible” and “contemptuous” both relate to contempt, they are used in different contexts. “Contemptible” describes actions or behaviors that deserve scorn, whereas “contemptuous” describes the expression of disdain or disrespect. Understanding these distinctions will help you use these words accurately and effectively in your writing and speech.
