In this lesson, we’ll clarify the distinction between “compare” and “contrast,” two terms often used in discussions of analysis and description. We will also address the common misuse of the phrase “compare and contrast.”
Compare:
Definition:
Compare (verb) means to examine two or more items to identify both their similarities and differences.
Example:
“When you compare apples and oranges, you notice that both are fruits, but they differ in color, taste, and nutritional content.”
Contrast:
Definition:
Contrast (verb) means to examine two or more items specifically to highlight their differences.
Example:
“When you contrast apples with oranges, you focus on the differences in their color, taste, and texture.”
Comparison:
- Compare:
- Involves looking at both similarities and differences.
- Example: “In her essay, she compared the cultures of Japan and Korea, noting their shared traditions and distinct practices.”
- Contrast:
- Focuses solely on the differences between items.
- Example: “The teacher asked the students to contrast the economic policies of the two candidates, highlighting their opposing views on taxation.”
Redundancy of “Compare and Contrast”:
The phrase “compare and contrast” is often considered redundant because comparing inherently involves noting both similarities and differences, while contrasting is about differences alone.
“Instead of using ‘compare and contrast,’ choose either ‘compare’ to address both similarities and differences, or ‘contrast’ to focus solely on differences.”
Using “compare” and “contrast” correctly enhances clarity and precision in writing and analysis. “Compare” should be used when discussing both similarities and differences between items, while “contrast” should be used when emphasizing their differences. Avoid the redundancy of “compare and contrast” by choosing the appropriate term based on the context of your analysis.
