In this lesson, we’ll explore the differences between two confused words that have distinct meanings and contexts: “capitulate” and “recapitulate.”

Word 1: Capitulate

Definition:

Capitulate” (verb) means to surrender, yield, or give in to an opponent’s demands, often under pressure or as a result of military or political force.

Examples of Use:

“NATO’s relentless pressure finally forced the country to capitulate to its demands.”

“After months of negotiations, the opposing factions agreed to capitulate and sign a peace treaty.”

Further Explanation:

Capitulating involves acknowledging defeat or accepting terms imposed by an adversary, typically in a formal or official manner.

Word 2: Recapitulate

Definition:

Recapitulate” (verb) means to summarize, review, or restate the main points or events of something, often in a concise or orderly manner.

Examples of Use:

“Let us recapitulate what we have learned during these last two days of training.”

“Before concluding the presentation, the speaker will recapitulate the key findings of the research.”

Further Explanation:

Recapitulating involves revisiting or summarizing previously discussed information or experiences to reinforce understanding or provide a concise overview.


In summary, “capitulate” involves surrendering or yielding to an opponent’s demands, while “recapitulate” entails summarizing or reviewing information or events. By understanding the distinctions between these words, individuals can use them appropriately in communication and avoid confusion.

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