In this lesson, we’ll explore the distinctions between two frequently confused words: “capital” and “capitol.” Despite their similar spellings, these words have different meanings and contexts in English usage.
Word 1: Capital
Definition:
”Capital” (noun) has several meanings, including:
- Money or wealth used to invest in business or assets.
- A city serving as the seat of government.
- Uppercase letters in writing.
- A significant or important place or thing.
- A form of punishment, typically involving death.
- The top part of a column or pillar in architecture.
Examples of Use:
“The capital gain tax is imposed on profits from the sale of assets.”
“Remember to capitalize the first letter of each sentence.”
“The capital of New York State is Albany.”
“The ancient column was adorned with an intricately carved capital.”
“Capital punishment remains a controversial issue in many countries.”
Word 2: Capitol
Definition:
”Capitol” (noun) specifically refers to a building or group of buildings in which a state or national legislature meets. The “C” in “Capitol” is typically uppercase.
Examples of Use:
“The state legislature convenes at the Capitol in downtown Albany.”
“Protesters gathered outside Capitol Hill to voice their concerns.”
“The United States Capitol Building is an iconic symbol of democracy.”
In summary, “capital” encompasses various meanings related to finance, governance, writing, punishment, and architecture, while “capitol” specifically refers to a building where legislative bodies meet. By understanding the distinctions between these words, individuals can use them accurately in communication and avoid confusion.
