In this lesson, we’ll delve into the meanings and differences between the confused words: “Assume” and “Presume.” Both words involve making assumptions, but they carry distinct nuances in terms of the evidence or basis for those assumptions. Understanding these differences is crucial for precise communication in various contexts.
Word 1: Assume
Definition:
“Assume” means to take for granted without evidence or to suppose something to be true without verification.
Examples of Use:
“Though it is common, do not assume fluoride is in your water; always check with your local authorities.”
“She assumed the meeting would be canceled, but it proceeded as scheduled.”
“He assumed the stranger was lost and offered to help him find his way.”
Word 2: Presume
Definition:
“Presume” means to take for granted or to suppose something to be true based on reasonable evidence or probability.
Examples of Use:
“The van is being serviced, so we presume it is not running well until proven otherwise.”
“In the absence of contrary information, we presume the package will arrive on time.”
“She presumed he would be hungry after his long journey and prepared a meal for him.”
In brief, while both “Assume” and “Presume” involve making assumptions, “Assume” implies taking something for granted without evidence, whereas “Presume” suggests supposing something to be true based on reasonable evidence or probability. Knowing the distinction between these terms is essential for accurate communication and avoiding misinterpretation in various contexts.