In this lesson, we’ll explore the differences between the confused words: “Apportion,” “Portion” (both noun and verb), and “Proportion.” While these terms share similarities in their meanings, they each have distinct definitions and usage in English. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate communication, especially when discussing distribution, division, or ratios.
Word 1: Apportion
Definition:
“Apportion” means to distribute or divide something among several parties or individuals, typically based on a predetermined plan or formula.
Examples of Use:
“The attorney wants to apportion the shares of stock evenly among the heirs.”
“It is the government’s responsibility to apportion resources fairly among different regions of the country.”
Word 2: Portion (as a noun)
Definition:
“Portion,” as a noun, refers to a limited amount or share of something, often used in the context of food or resources.
Examples of Use:
“The family wants to leave a significant portion of the estate to charity.”
“Please serve yourself a portion of the dessert.”
Word 3: Portion (as a verb)
Definition:
“Portion,” as a verb, is a synonym for “apportion,” meaning to distribute or divide something among multiple recipients.
Examples of Use:
“The family wants to portion part of the large estate to charity.”
“The teacher will portion the class into smaller groups for the group activity.”
Word 4: Proportion
Definition:
“Proportion” refers to the ratio or relation of one thing to another, often indicating the comparative size, quantity, or degree between them.
Examples of Use:
“The proportion of golfers to tennis players increases every year.”
“The architect carefully considered the proportion of windows to walls in the building’s design.”
In conclusion, “Apportion,” “Portion” (both noun and verb), and “Proportion” are related terms that involve distribution, division, or ratios, but they are used in different contexts. “Apportion” specifically refers to distributing or dividing something among multiple parties, while “Portion” (as both noun and verb) relates to allocating a share of something. “Proportion” focuses on the comparative relationship between different elements or quantities. Understanding these distinctions facilitates clear and precise communication when discussing distribution, division, or ratios.
