Welcome to our lesson on differentiating similar terms! Today, we’ll explore the meanings and distinctions between “Ability” and “Capacity.” Though these words may seem interchangeable at times, they carry distinct nuances in their usage. Let’s delve into them to gain a clearer understanding.

Word 1: Ability

Definition:

Ability” refers to the power, skill, or talent to do something effectively or proficiently.

Examples of use:

“Some vitamins are said to have the ability to prevent colds.”

“Her ability to learn new languages quickly impressed her colleagues.”

“His athletic ability enabled him to excel in various sports.”

Word 2: Capacity

Definition:

Capacity” refers to the maximum amount or number that something can hold, contain, or accommodate.

Examples of use:

“Madison Square Garden has a capacity of 20,000 seats.”

“The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 gallons.”

“The theater reached its full capacity for the opening night performance.”

Lesson summary:

In conclusion, “Ability” pertains to the power or skill to do something, while “Capacity” relates to the maximum amount or number that something can hold or contain. By understanding these distinctions, you’ll be able to use these words accurately in your writing and speech. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll master these nuances effortlessly!

Learn English